国际棋联 FIDE 简介

  当我们说到下棋，如没有特别说明，默认即为国际象棋.

when we talk about playing board game,it is defaultly considered as playing chess.

  国际象棋联合会（FIDE）是国际象棋运动的管理机构，拥有190个成员国，是全世界仅次于国际足联的第二大单项组织.

The International Chess Federation (FIDE) is the governing body of the sport of chess. As of September 2020, its membership now comprises 195 national associations.FIDE is the second largrest organization next to FIFA in the world.

  国际棋联负责管理所有国际象棋比赛。国际棋联于 1924 年在巴黎（法国）成立，其座右铭是“Gens una Sumus”（拉丁语为“我们是一家人”）国际棋联是一个非政府机构，它是世界上最早的此类协会之一,如足球、板球、游泳和赛车运动的管理机构。 1999年，国际棋联被国际奥委会认定为全球体育组织。

  It regulates all international chess competitions. Fide was founded in 1924 in Paris (France), under the motto “Gens una Sumus” (Latin for “We are one Family”) FIDE is a non-governmental institution, and it was one of the first associations of its kind in the world, alongside the governing bodies of the sports of Football, Cricket, Swimming, and Auto Racing. In 1999, FIDE was recognized by the International Olympic Committee as a Global Sporting Organization.

  2018年10月，国际象棋联合会重新领导，选出了新主席：阿尔卡季·德沃尔科维奇，他是2018年世界杯足球赛的主要组织者，2012年至2018年担任俄罗斯副总理。

  October  2018 the International Chess Federation renewed its leadership, electing a new President: Arkady Dvorkovich, who was the main organizer of the Football World Cup 2018, and Deputy Prime Minister of Russia between 2012 and 2018.

  作为深刻改革的一部分，国际体育联合会已将其总部迁往洛桑（瑞士），洛桑是包括国际奥委会（IOC）在内的多个体育协会所在地。

    As a part of a profound reform, FIDE has moved its headquarters to Lausanne (Switzerland), a city that hosts multiple sports associations, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC).